API RP 2X in Australia: Ensuring Safety and Reliability in the Oil and Gas Industry The American Petroleum Institute (API) Recommended Practice 2X (API RP 2X) has become a crucial guideline in the oil and gas industry, particularly in Australia. This comprehensive set of standards and requirements plays a significant role in maintaining the safety, integrity, and operational efficiency of various offshore and onshore facilities. API RP 2X is specifically designed to address the challenges and risks associated with the construction and maintenance of fixed offshore platforms, floating production systems, and other structures involved in the oil and gas sector. It provides detailed specifications and best practices that must be adhered to by industry professionals to ensure the highest levels of safety and performance. In Australia, where the oil and gas industry is a vital contributor to the economy, the implementation of API RP 2X is of […]
Oil & Gas
Abstract: This paper focuses on the Arctic LNG 2 project and its related fabrication and module yards in China. It explores the significance and challenges of this project, as well as the role played by Chinese yards in its implementation. Introduction: The Arctic LNG 2 project holds significant importance in the LNG industry. This study aims to examine the fabrication and module yards in China involved in this project. The Arctic LNG 2 Project Overview: A brief introduction to the project’s background and objectives. Discussing its scale and expected impact on the energy market. Fabrication and Module Yards in China: Identifying the key yards participating in the project. Exploring their capabilities and expertise in LNG fabrication. Technical Aspects and Challenges: Analyzing the technical requirements and challenges faced during the project. Highlighting the solutions adopted by the Chinese yards. Quality Control and Safety Measures: Discussing the importance of quality control and […]
FPSO Topside Module Manufacture – Key Considerations Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) topside, discussing its critical components and functions, FPSO Topside Module Manufacture. Furthermore, it delves into the manufacturing process of the FPSO topside module, highlighting essential considerations and best practices to ensure efficient and safe production. Introduction: Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) vessels have revolutionized offshore oil and gas production, especially in deepwater fields. The topside of an FPSO, which refers to the upper part of the vessel above the waterline, plays a crucial role in these operations. This paper aims to explain what an FPSO topside is and explore the manufacturing considerations vital for its production. What is FPSO Topside? The FPSO topside comprises the processing facilities, control rooms, living quarters, and helideck, among other essential components. It serves as the operational hub for offshore drilling and production […]
Trenchless Technology Trenchless Construction Drilling Pipe Trenchless technology represents a kind of subsurface construction methodology that necessitates minimal or no continuous trenching. Constituting a swiftly expanding segment of the construction and civil engineering domain, it can be delineated as “a set of techniques, materials, and machinery that can be employed for installing fresh or substitute underground infrastructure, or for revamping the prevailing ones, with negligible interruption to surface traffic, commerce, and other pursuits.” Trenchless Technology Trenchless Construction Drilling Pipe Trenchless construction encompasses various methods such as tunneling, microtunneling (MTM), horizontal directional drilling (HDD), also referred to as directional boring, pipe ramming (PR), pipe jacking (PJ), moling, horizontal auger boring (HAB), and other underground pipeline and cable installation techniques that minimize excavation. Large-scale subsurface projects like those employing a tunnel boring machine (TBM) or drilling and blasting methods are extensions of this concept on a grander scale. The distinction between trenchless […]
JSC is an ISO 17025 NDT Lab / Company (CNAS) ISO/IEC 17025:2017 is an international standard specifying requirements for quality and competence in testing and calibration laboratories. The standard requires that such labs prioritise excellent quality practices and develop a reliable quality management system to establish and demonstrate their competence. The full standard is called ISO/IEC 17025, since the certification was created by the International Organization for Standardization in conjunction with the International Electrotechnical Commission. However, many shorten this to ISO 17025 or simply 17025 certification when referring to the standard. Ultimately, ISO 17025 is for any organization that performs testing, sampling or calibration and wants to be sure of the reliability of their results. The simplest way we can put it: if you work in a testing environment that produces measurable results, then ISO 17025 is probably applicable. This may even mean you don’t necessarily call your facility a […]
Steel plate base material (raw material) inspection is a crucial step in ensuring the quality and performance of steel products. This process involves a range of inspection methods, each with its own reference standards and key considerations. In this article, we will explore the advantages of steel plate base material (raw material) inspection, focusing specifically on the Q355B grade, and discussing various inspection techniques and their associated standards. Visual Inspection Firstly, let’s consider the visual inspection method. This involves a thorough examination of the steel plate’s surface for any visible defects or irregularities. Visual inspection is a quick and cost-effective way to identify potential issues, such as cracks, scratches, or discoloration. While it may not provide quantitative data, it serves as a valuable initial screening tool. Mechanical Testing Mechanical testing is another important aspect of steel plate base material (raw material) inspection. Tensile testing, for instance, measures the […]
Q235B and S235J0: Key Differences, Welding Considerations, Chinese Steel Mills’ Production and Advantages Q235B and S235J0 are two widely used structural steel grades, each with its unique characteristics and applications. Understanding the differences between these two grades, along with the production capabilities and advantages of Chinese steel mills, is crucial for making informed decisions in engineering projects. This article aims to delve into these distinctions, referencing their respective standards, highlighting welding considerations, and discussing the production and advantages of Chinese steel mills. Q235B and S235J0: Reference and Properties Q235B, according to the Chinese standard GB/T 700, is a carbon structural steel known for its strength and ductility. It is widely used in various structural applications in China and other Asian countries. On the other hand, S235J0, defined by the European Norm EN 10025, is a structural steel grade commonly found in European projects. Both grades have similar yield strengths but […]
Stainless Steel – Fabrication: An Insight into the Material and Key Considerations During Fabrication Stainless steel, known for its corrosion resistance and durability, is a crucial material in the fabrication industry. Its unique properties make it suitable for a wide range of applications, from industrial equipment to architectural structures. In this article, we will delve into the nature of stainless steel, explore its fabrication process, and highlight the key considerations during the process. What is Stainless Steel? Stainless steel is an alloy of iron with a minimum of 10.5% chromium. The chromium content forms a thin, invisible, corrosion-resistant layer on the steel’s surface, protecting it from oxidizing and rusting. In addition to chromium, stainless steel may also contain other elements such as nickel, molybdenum, titanium, and nitrogen, which further enhance its properties. Stainless steel is classified into several types based on its composition and properties. The most common types include […]
Pressure Vessels, Tanks, Skids – Fabrication: An Insight into the Process and Key Considerations Pressure vessels and tanks are essential components in various industries, such as petrochemical, refining, chemical processing, and power generation. These vessels and tanks are designed to store fluids or gases under pressure and must, therefore, be fabricated with utmost precision and care. In this article, we will delve into the fabrication process of pressure vessels and tanks, highlighting the key points that need to be considered during the process. What are Pressure Vessels & Tanks? Pressure vessels and tanks are closed containers designed to hold fluids or gases at a pressure higher than the ambient atmospheric pressure. They are made from various materials, including steel, stainless steel, and alloys, depending on the specific application and the type of fluid or gas they are designed to hold. These vessels and tanks come in a range of […]
Marine Wharf – FGEN Batangas LNG Terminal – Marine Wharf Modules Steelwork Fabrication & FAT (2021 – 2022) Standard: AWS D1.1, API SPEC 2W FGEN LNG Corporation, a subsidiary fully owned by First Gen Corporation (First Gen), contracted McConnell Dowell to construct and deliver the Interim Offshore Terminal Project (“IOT Project”) situated at the Batangas LNG Terminal, which is a part of the First Gen Clean Energy Complex in Batangas, Philippines. The Permanent Steelworks of the LNG Wharf Terminal was fabricated in China. JSC took part in On Site Engineering Coordination, Fabrication Supervision, Fabrication and Assembly Inspections, Document Control, Accessories FAT, Administration, NDT, Packing and Loading as third-party inspector. The Multi-Purpose Jetty, situated adjacently to the existing jetty, is designed to accommodate various vessels including liquid fuel carriers, LNG carriers, FSRU, and FSUs. The construction […]
Oil & Gas – Arctic LNG 2 Module Fabrication (2021 – 2022) Standard: AWS D1.1, D1.6 JSC awarded NDT contract from one of the Arctic LNG 2 major fabrication yards in China. NDT work includes, RT (X-ray), MT, UT, PAUT, Document Control.